7 Things to Do on Sunday to Make the Rest of the Week a Lot Easier

Let’s face it, Mondays kinda suck. Even Sunday afternoons can turn sour as we anticipate the workweek ahead. More than three-quarters of people say they get the pre-work “Sunday blues,” according to a recent poll. Starting your Monday feeling sad, anxious, and unorganized is hardly the way to kick off a healthy week.

The solution? Set aside a little time on Sunday to purposefully prepare yourself for the five days ahead, suggests women’s health expert Marsha Hudnall, MS, RD, president and co-owner of the Green Mountain at Fox Run, a wellness retreat in Ludlow, Vermont. Taking on even just a few of these simple hacks every Sunday will help you launch a productive, less stressful week—and make a habit of it.

RELATED: How to Add Self Care to Your Workout Routine

Do some meal prep

Figuring out what to have for dinner on weeknights can be a surprisingly stressful time suck. Sketching out a menu plan on Sunday (and swinging by the grocery store for ingredients) will help you eat well and avoid last-minute drive-thru runs. Go a step further by chopping and cooking veggies and a protein (like a roast chicken or scrambled eggs). Then all you have to do is heat and plate when you come home from work Monday evening. 

Or finally pull the trigger on that meal-kit subscription you've been meaning to try. Talk about easy dinner planning: Just order, and you have a week's worth of raw materials for delicious and healthy meals.

Start a Sunday stress-relief habit

“To be healthy, we have to take care of body and mind,” says Hudnall. Stress has a major impact on health and our ability to concentrate, so starting a Sunday stress-busting habit can launch the week feeling strong and focused. Four ideas to try: a guided meditation session with the help of an app; forest bathing—a practice known as shinrin-yoku in Japan, which basically means taking a long walk or hike in a wooded area; gentle exercise like yoga; or time cuddling and playing with your pet.

RELATED: 9 Things to Do When You Can't Sleep Because Your Mind Is Racing

Set a bedtime and stick to it

Do not stay up binge-watching your favorite shows to squeeze the last few drops of weekend out of your Sunday. One research review found that losing two or more hours of your usual sleep for just a couple days in a row can make you perform worse on memory and reaction-time tests. Making sure you get a solid 7 to 9 hours of rest on Sunday night will put you in a more optimistic mood and start your week off energized. 

Make a quick 'looking forward to it' list

Write down (or take mental note of) three things you’re anticipating in the week ahead, says Hudnall. Meeting an old friend for lunch? Finally tying up the loose ends of an ongoing project? Even if your list is full of mundane events—your mid-afternoon coffee run is so familiar and comforting!—just noticing the good things can make you feel happier and more alert. A 2014 study in Psychological Science found that anticipating something good that will happen in the future, such as planning a vacation, makes people feel excited and happier about life in the present moment, too.

Bust out your calendar

You don’t need to map out your whole week or make a huge to-do list—just take a peek at what’s on deck for Monday and Tuesday. Even if the days are jam-packed, knowing what’s coming can relieve energy-sucking anxiety and leave you in better shape to tackle the task at hand.

RELATED: Want to Lose Weight Walking? Do This One Thing

Schedule three workouts

While you’ve got your calendar app open, put yourself down for three exercise sessions. You know that regular sweat sessions help you sleep better, feel better, and think better all week long, but you also know how easy it is to let gym time get crowded out by all your other responsibilities. “Get to know yourself—are you a morning workout or a night workout person? Respect that and set up your schedule accordingly,” says Hudnall.

Get outside

We know, some of the most beautiful Sundays of your life are spent under blankets with Netflix and takeout. (Us too!) But walking in nature (like in a park, arboretum, or other green space) can boost memory and attention by 20% compared to strolling typical city or suburban streets, according to University of Michigan researchers.

RELATED: 9 Easy Ways to Practice Self Care This Week

Even just looking at pictures of nature for 10 minutes had a positive effect on cognition. So if you can’t bring yourself to head out, at least try to scroll National Geographic or watch an episode of Blue Planet. Exposure to the beauty and wonder of the great outdoors will pay off big when you're stuck under the harsh lights and airless rooms of an office building for the next five days.

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How This Woman Is Using Old Bras to Support Homeless Women

I never thought I’d be starting a global nonprofit—and definitely not because I needed a new bra!

As a mom of two, I’d gained weight with both of my pregnancies and never really lost it. So in 2014, a couple of close friends told me over a glass of wine, “You need to take more time to get healthy.” 

The message sunk in. I started making better food choices and running. Over the course of 10 months, I lost 35 pounds. I don’t care much about fashion, so I kept wearing my old clothes until the summer of 2015, when my husband told me one day, “You can’t go to a business meeting in that bra.”

Read more stories about innovative and inspirational women, check out our Wellness Warriors series

It didn’t fit me around the torso anymore, and I couldn’t tighten it. While buying new bras at a local store, I asked the clerk what I could do with all of my perfectly good used bras that no longer fit me. She looked at me and said, “Homeless women need bras.”

Those four simple words changed my life. I went home and called a shelter near my home in the Washington, D.C., metro area. Their response: “How soon can you bring them?”

RELATED: This Bra Is So Comfortable, It’s Sold Out 10 Times

I don’t normally post on Facebook, but I felt compelled to mention that I’d just learned of this overwhelming need. Did anyone else have old bras to give away? The shelter had mentioned that women and girls are also frequently in need of pads and tampons, so I asked for donations of those, too.

People shared, and reshared, my request, and it got crazy really fast, in a “lightning in a bottle” way. Within two days, my Facebook group, Support the Girls, was born. A few months later, my husband made a website to keep up with the demand.

RELATED: This Insanely Comfortable Bra Has Over 2,600 Near-Perfect Reviews on Nordstrom

By that time, I’d made it to the shelter, and I had collected more than 1,000 bras and more than 7,100 pads and tampons. It didn’t make sense to stop there. Today, Support the Girls has nearly 60 affiliates across the U.S., as well as around the world. We’ve donated around 5 million products, including mastectomy bras, prosthetics for women going through cancer treatment, binders for trans boys and men, menstrual underwear, and menstrual cups. We’ve donated to Chicago public schools and the Indiana Department of Corrections, and provided supplies during and after natural disasters like Hurricanes Harvey, Irma, and Dorian.

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Health24.com | Top 5 metabolism-boosting proteins

20 November 2019

Top 5 metabolism-boosting proteins

Speeding up your metabolism allows you to burn more calories and is a critical to losing weight.

Stringr

Protein has a higher thermic effect than carbs or fat and is one of the most important nutrients to rev up your metabolism.

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Sepsis digital alert ‘led to faster treatment with antibiotics’

The system sends a pop-up warning to nurses when they enter patient readings into health records.

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More families come forward in Shropshire maternity inquiry

Campaigners say 25 new cases have emerged since the leak of a report into maternity care in Shropshire.

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Health24.com | Why you should pay special attention to urinary tract infections in children

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) occur when there is inflammation in the pelvic region, including the bladder and urethra.

UTIs commonly happen when bacteria from the rectal region come into contact with the skin around the opening of the urethra, which leads to the bladder.

UTIs are especially common among girls (because of a shorter urethra) and uncircumcised boys.

Recurrent UTIs

Some kids get UTIs frequently – this is known as recurrent UTI and can cause significant kidney damage, especially in children younger than six.

The signs and symptoms of UTI

Signs and symptoms of UTI often go unnoticed, so it is suggested that parents be on the lookout for the following symptoms:

  • Complaining of pain, burning or stinging when urinating
  • Urinating more or less than usual
  • Darker coloured or strong smelling urine
  • Fever
  • A loss of appetite, listlessness and general malaise
  • Pain in the lower abdomen or back
  • Sudden bed wetting

Are there underlying reasons for UTIs?

When a UTI is diagnosed, it can often be treated successfully with a course of antibiotics. But when a UTI is recurring, it could be because of an underlying condition that may cause serious complications if not treated.

One of these is vesicoureteral reflux (VUR). This condition happens when the urine flows back from the bladder into the kidneys and the ureters. When this happens, urine can pool in the kidneys and, in rare cases, lead to infection of the kidneys. VUR is common and occurs in 30%–50% of children diagnosed with UTI.

According to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) in the US, most children who have underlying VUR responsible for a UTI recover fully. The situation can, however, lead to other problems such as urinary incontinence and bed wetting, or bowel problems like fecal incontinence.

Another condition that may cause a UTI is enlargement of the kidneys (hydronephrosis) caused by blockage of the urine flow.

Other more complicated reasons

Sometimes, recurring UTIs occur for other reasons that are not easily diagnosed. Children may be suffering from something called dysfunctional voiding – where they don’t relax the muscles properly and can’t completely void the bladder. Not urinating often enough or trying to hold in urine can also cause a UTI.

A child should therefore be encouraged to properly empty their bladder and make a habit of going to the toilet as soon as they feel the urge – not holding it in.

Other than these, children can also suffer from recurring UTIs if there is an abnormality in the immune system.

Treating UTIs

Treatment depends on what is causing the UTI in the first place. Antibiotics and simply teaching your child to completely empty their bladder or wipe from front to back will help. In cases such as VUR, the condition can be outgrown, but the child needs to be constantly monitored for kidney infection.

According to Dr George Flesh, director of urogynaecology and pelvic reconstructive surgery for Harvard Vanguard Medical Associates, a UTI should be thoroughly diagnosed, no matter how many symptoms there are or how insignificant the symptoms may appear. 

Prevent and manage UTIs

These tips may help to prevent UTIs or catch them early:

  • Encourage your child to drink enough water during the day.
  • Encourage them to talk to you if there is any discomfort or pain when they go to the loo.
  • Avoid bubble baths and fragranced soaps.
  • Teach your young daughter to wipe from front to back to avoid bacteria spreading to the urethra.
  • Teach your child not to hold in urine.

Image credit: iStock

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The ever-changing brain: Shining a light on synaptic plasticity

Synapses — specialized structures in neurons — allow these nerve cells to communicate with one another. In the synapse, one neuron emits chemical messengers called neurotransmitters, and an apposed neuron receives them using tiny structures called receptors.

A specific type of receptor, the AMPA receptor, plays a crucial role in learning and memory processes. However, scientists don’t yet fully understand how these AMPA receptors form and work.

Now, researchers in the Membrane Cooperativity Unit at the Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University (OIST) in Japan, in collaboration with researchers from universities across Japan, have found that AMPA receptors form and disintegrate continually, within a fraction of a second, rather than existing as stable entities. The scientists’ findings, published in Nature Communications, may help clarify early stages of synaptic plasticity: neural activity that is key for learning and memory. The research may also have pharmacological applications in the treatment of epilepsy.

The changing brain

AMPA receptors are composed of four molecules, or subunits — called GluA1, 2, 3, and 4 — which unite to form structures called tetramers. Different combinations of the subunits form the tetramers; this means there are 256 possible configurations of AMPA receptor.

Scientists have long believed that these tetramers originate in the endoplasmic reticulum, the cell’s “manufacturing center,” before migrating to the synapses, all while retaining stable structures for hours or even days.

“This tetramer stability could actually be problematic for neurons,” said Professor Akihiro Kusumi, a co-author of the study. “The synapses need AMPA receptor tetramers with different combinations of subunits as the brain learns and its neuronal circuits change. Thus, we had a gut feeling that something was terribly wrong with the accepted notion of how AMPA receptors form, migrate, and work.”

Looking at AMPA receptors in motion at single-molecule resolutions

Following this intuition, the researchers put fluorescent tags on each individual subunit molecule of the AMPA receptors. Then, they tracked the molecules’ movements in live cells at nanometer-precisions. They used a single-molecule fluorescence microscope and software to analyze the motion of the single molecules, a method Kusumi and his colleagues pioneered.

By studying how the AMPA receptor molecules jostled around in the membrane and bound to each other, the researchers found that the AMPA receptor subunits existed as single molecules as well as assemblies two, three, and four molecules.

Tetramers were found, but they fell apart in about 0.1 to 0.2 seconds. Then, however, the separated molecules found other partner molecules to form new assemblies of two, three, and four molecules again, continually repeating this process.

In addition, the researchers found that when the molecules formed tetramers, albeit briefly, they worked as tiny channels that opened for less than 0.1 seconds.

Since the functional tetramers are continually broken up to form new tetramers, AMPA receptor tetramers with different subunit compositions can readily be formed. This represents a novel mechanism for synaptic plasticity.

Kusumi noted that the team’s findings may have medical applications. Individuals with epilepsy have an excess of glutamate, the neurotransmitter that binds to AMPA receptors in the brain. These individuals are often treated with anticonvulsants that stop glutamate from binding to AMPA receptor tetramers, but these treatments can be too overpowering, and therefore ineffective.

Kusumi believes the development of drugs that slow down the formation of tetramers with certain subunit compositions in the brain could mitigate problematic types of synaptic plasticity, thus diminishing the symptoms of epilepsy.

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Leadership’s in the blood for tiny fish

Leadership during cooperation runs in the family for tiny fish called Trinidadian guppies, new research shows.

University of Exeter researchers studied leadership in guppies by selectively breeding for fish that differed in how likely they were to lead a scouting party to examine a predator.

They created 30 breeding pairs of the males and females most likely to lead, and another 30 of those with lowest leadership.

Three generations later they tested males and females from these lines and found that there were “pronounced differences in leadership tendency” among the two groups — with the descendants of leaders more likely to be leaders themselves.

Males bred for low leadership were found to be more aggressive and less sociable than males bred for high leadership, but no such effect was seen among females.

“We wanted to know how much leadership is an inherited characteristic, and whether it’s linked to other traits,” said Sylvia Dimitriadou, of the University of Exeter.

“It seems leadership among guppies is partly inherited — around a third can be explained by their pedigree, with other factors such as their social and physical environment also key.

“Among males, this appears to be linked to other social traits such as lower aggression (measured by whether fish share food or try to push rivals away) and sociability (moving as part of a shoal and switching between shoals).

“In females, leadership also passed down the generations, but without observable changes to other aspects of behaviour.

“It’s not clear why this is. In guppies female and male cooperative and social behaviour differs, so it’s possible that certain traits co-evolve or co-develop differently among females and males.”

Traits such as boldness and tendency to explore did not diverge between the two breeding lines — meaning it was only social traits that seemed to differ alongside leadership in males.

The guppies in the study were bred in the lab, and behaviour in the face of a predator was tested by presenting them with a pike cichlid — a natural predator of Trinidadian guppies — separated by a clear pane of Perspex.

When guppies are aware of a predator, an individual or a small group leaves the relative safety of the shoal to approach and inspect, before returning to the group.

When they do this in pairs or groups, research has shown that the leading guppy is at more risk than the others.

The assessments of leadership were carried out by pairing guppies with a realistic robotic guppy, Robofish, and seeing how often the real guppy either led or hung back while approaching a predator.

In humans, research suggests leadership tendencies are moderately to largely inherited, though the genes or processes behind this remain largely unknown.

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Materials provided by University of Exeter. Note: Content may be edited for style and length.

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Caught in the act: MeerKAT telescope spies stellar flare

Scientists using the MeerKAT radio telescope have discovered a unique and previously-unseen flare of radio emission from a binary star in our galaxy.

The MeerKAT radio telescope in the Northern Cape of South Africa has discovered an object which rapidly brightened by more than a factor of three over a period of three weeks. This is the first new transient source discovered with MeerKAT and scientists hope it is the tip of an iceberg of transient events to be discovered with the telescope.

Astronomers call an astronomical event “transient” when it appears or disappears, or becomes fainter or brighter over seconds, days, or even years. These events are important as they provide a glimpse of how stars live, evolve, and die. Using an assortment of telescopes around the globe, the researchers determined that the source of the flare is a binary system, where two objects orbit each other approximately every 22 days.

While the cause of the flaring and the exact nature of the stars that make up the system is still uncertain, it is thought to be associated with an active corona — the hot outermost part of the brighter star.

The source of the observed activity is located in the Southern constellation of Ara and was found to be coincident with a giant star about two times as massive as the Sun. The orbital period was determined using optical observations with the Southern African Large Telescope (SALT). Fortuitously, the star is sufficiently bright to have also been monitored by optical telescopes for the last 18 years and is seen to vary in brightness every three weeks, matching the orbital period.

“This source was discovered just a couple of weeks after I joined the team, it was amazing that the first MeerKAT images I worked on had such an interesting source in them. Once we found out that the radio flares coincided with a star, we discovered that the star emits across almost the entire electromagnetic spectrum from X-ray to UV to radio wavelengths.” said Laura Driessen, a PhD student at The University of Manchester who led this work.

Patrick Woudt, Professor and Head of the Astronomy Department at The University of Cape Town said: “Since the inauguration in July 2018 of the South African MeerKAT radio telescope, the ThunderKAT project on MeerKAT has been monitoring parts of the southern skies to study the variable radio emission from known compact binary stars, such as accreting black holes.

“The excellent sensitivity and the wide field of view of the MeerKAT telescope, combined with the repeat ThunderKAT observations of various parts of the southern skies, allows us to search the skies for new celestial phenomena that exhibit variable or short-lived radio emission.”

Professor Ben Stappers from The University of Manchester said: “The properties of this system don’t easily fit into our current knowledge of binary or flaring stars and so may represent an entirely new source class.”

The MeerKAT telescope is sweeping the sky for sources that vary on timescales from milliseconds to years, and will significantly improve human understanding of the variable radio sky. The discovery of this new transient with MeerKAT demonstrates how powerful this telescope will be in the search for further new transient events.

Rob Adam, Director of the South African Radio Astronomy Observatory (SARAO) said: “Once again we see the potential of the MeerKAT telescope in finding interesting and possibly new astrophysical phenomena, as well as the power of the multi-wavelength approach to the analysis of observations.”

Dr. David Buckley from the South African Astronomical Observatory, who leads the SALT (Southern African Large Telescope) transient follow-up programme, commented: “This is a perfect example of where coordinated observations across different wavelengths were combined to give a holistic view of a newly discovered object.

“This study was one of the first to involve coordination between two of South Africa’s major astronomy facilities and shows the way for future such work.”

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Materials provided by University of Manchester. Note: Content may be edited for style and length.

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Health24.com | The essential upper arm shape-up

Just because your upper arms are temporarily hidden under sweaters and jackets doesn’t mean you should neglect them. Here’s how to tone them with weights for better definition – now and when they’re fully back in view.

Hammer curls: These are an effective variation of the bicep curl. Stand up straight, a dumbbell in each hand, arms at your sides, wrists facing inward. Without moving your upper arms, raise the dumbbells until the ends closest to you touch the fronts of your shoulders. Hold briefly, then slowly lower the weights to the start position. If lifting both arms simultaneously is too difficult, do this exercise with alternating arms.

Alternating hammer curls: This advanced variation of the hammer curl is done in the basic plank position. Get on all fours. If you’re strong, extend your legs straight behind you, with toes flexed. If not, keep your knees bent on the floor. Arms should be straight, but rather than having palms flat, each hand holds a dumbbell flat on the floor. Contract your abs and keep your upper body straight as you press your body weight onto your left hand. Now raise the weight in your right hand until the end closest to you touches the front of your shoulder. You’re moving only your forearm and keeping your right elbow close to your right side. Lower with control to the start position. Repeat, alternating sides with every lift.

Triceps swing backs: This move tones the backs of your arms. From a standing position, lower your upper body toward the floor to a tabletop position – your back is flat and parallel to the floor. Press your upper arms against your sides, elbows at a right angle, forearms perpendicular to the floor. Without moving your upper arms, straighten your forearms behind you, hold briefly and then bend to return to the start position.

Depending on your ability, start off with two- to five-pound weights. Build up to three sets of 12 reps each. Once you can comfortably complete all those reps, increase the weight.

Image credit: iStock

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