The shadow culture secretary Thangam Debbonaire also lost her seat to the Greens in Bristol Central, meaning Starmer was on the hunt to replace her.
Political pundits were keenly watching to see who would take on these two roles – and wondering if Starmer would have any shock appointments up his sleeve…
Here’s what the UK’s new cabinet looks like so far.
1. Angela Rayner
The deputy party leader since Starmer was elected in 2020, Rayner was the first to find out her new role today – she was appointed as the deputy PM.
She also became the levelling up, housing and communities secretary – a job she previously held in the shadow cabinet.
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2. Rachel Reeves
Having been shadow chancellor since 2021, Reeves has just become the first woman to officially head up the Treasury as the chancellor in its 803-year history.
3. Pat McFadden
McFadden is now the chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, having held the same role in opposition.
4. David Lammy
Lammy has become the new foreign secretary, despite brief speculation he could be moved away from the brief.
5. Yvette Cooper
Now the home secretary, she has retained her brief after serving as the shadow home secretary before the election.
6. John Healey
After four years acting as the shadow counterpart, Healey has now officially become the defence secretary.
7. Shabana Mahmood
Mahmood now holds the same role she had in the shadow cabinet – the Lord chancellor and Justice secretary.
Labour won by a landslide while the Tories had some of their worst ever results – but this election also painted a very complex picture for Westminster.
Five independents were elected, while the rise of the Liberal Democrats, Reform UK and the Green Party show that last night was not just a tale of two parties.
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Here’s a look at all the main stories from overnight.
1. Huge Labour victory
With a couple more seats still to be counted, the party took a whopping 412 seats, only six fewer than it did when Tony Blair was the helm in his famous landslide of 1997.
That works out to a gain of at least 211 seats compared to the 2019 general election.
It means a comfortable majority is ahead for Keir Starmer, as Labour were the largest party in England, Scotland and Wales.
The so-called “red wall” in the North of England was completely restored, too.
However, it’s not all plain sailing – Starmer comes to office on the smallest share of the vote of any winning party in UK history as the votes were widespread across many constituencies but not particularly high in number in any seats.
Only 33.7% of voters backed the supposedly reformed Labour, just 1.6% higher than his predecessor Jeremy Corbyn secured in 2019 when he famously lost.
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That seems to reflect the general sentiment that support for Labour was more of an anti-Tory tactic rather than an endorsement of Starmer and his party.
Labour leader and incoming Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer and wife Victoria enter 10 Downing Street
Carl Court via Getty Images
2. Drop in Muslim support for Labour
The party’s flip-flopping over the Israel-Hamas war in Gaza has had a profound effect on its Muslim supporters.
In constituencies with a large Muslim demographic, support declined by around 23 points to 39%.
But this gave way to the rise of the independents, like ousted Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn who was re-elected into his constituency of Islington North.
In fact five pro-Gaza independent candidates were elected in total, outnumbering the total Reform UK candidates.
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3. Worst Tory defeat in history
Rishi Sunak may have comfortably held onto his seat in North Yorkshire, but he was easily the biggest loser of the night.
He led the Conservative Party into its worst electoral defeat ever seen, losing 250 seats.
The Tories secured just 121 constituencies as the party’s vote share fell by 19.9 percentage points to 23.7%.
For comparison, John Major’s Conservatives won 30% of the vote share when they endured a huge defeat in 1997.
They will now have zero seats in Wales, and only one in the North East of England and one in the North West.
Many previously “safe” Tory seats were lost overnight, including four of the five constituencies were the last five Conservative leaders were elected.
The share of the vote particularly fell in areas where high numbers backed leaving the EU.
The dramatic night means there’s likely to be a brutal battle to shape the party now, as Tories struggle to decide whether to pull it further right or into the centre.
Outgoing Conservative Prime Minister Rishi Sunal
Christopher Furlong via Getty Images
4. Best Lib Dem result since 1923
The party has secured 71 seats – a whopping increase compared to the 2019 election, where they had only eight, and beating their 2005 record of 62.
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They’ve won both new seats and old constituencies back – and ousted four cabinet ministers – albeit on just 12% of the vote share.
The Lib Dems also secured constituencies once held by former PMs David Cameron and Theresa May in their campaign where they targeted Tory areas.
It’s a far cry from the 2019 result when the party leader Jo Swinson unexpectedly lost her seat.
Liberal Democrat leader Sir Ed Davey is greeted by supporters
Gareth Fuller – PA Images via Getty Images
5. SNP in chaos
The Nationalists, who have completely dominated Scottish politics since 2014, secured just nine seats in a major blow to the project for independence.
That’s a drop of 38 representatives in Westminster, with many of their seats going to Labour and a handful going to both the Lib Dems and the Tories.
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The SNP’s share of the vote has therefore fallen by 15 points – while Labour’s has increased by 17 in Scotland.
But it’s not a complete wipeout, considering the party still commanding a minority government in the Scottish parliament in Holyrood.
Yet, those seats could soon be at risk in the 2026 devolved election, depending on how Labour’s first few years in parliament goes.
Labour will also have to grapple with the increase of independence supporters among their voters.
6. Reform get a foothold in the Commons
The populist party took votes from the collapse of the Conservative support in many places, secured its first four elected MPs ever.
Party leader Nigel Farage won a seat for the first time (after seven failed attempts over the years) and Tory defector Lee Anderson – the party’s first ever representative in the Commons – was re-elected.
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Reform chair Richard Tice and Rupert Lowe were elected, too.
Considering how quickly Reform has managed to gather support – Farage only entered the race two weeks after the election was called – the populists claim they will be able to put serious pressure on Labour in the next five years.
Farage has previously said he wants his party to be the main opposition to Keir Starmer’s party by the time of the next election, and last night said: “We’re coming for Labour, be in no doubt about that.”
7. Green Party get most MPs ever
With four MPs in Bristol Central, Waveney Valley, North Herefordshire and Brighton Pavilion, the Greens had their best set of results ever.
Until now, the party has only ever held the East Sussex constituency of Brighton Pavilion, giving them just one seat in parliament.
But last night, the party’s co-leader Carla Denyer overturned Labour’s shadow culture secretary Thangam Debbonaire with a 10,000 majority.
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The other co-leader Adrian Ramsay defeated a 22,000 Tory majority in Waveney Valley, with a swing to the Greens of 32.1%.
Overall, it is expected to take 7% of the overall vote share – more than double what it secured in the 2019 election.
Green Party co-leader Carla Denyer after casting her vote in the 2024 General Election at Redland Park United Reformed Church in Bristol.
Jonathan Brady – PA Images via Getty Images
8. Sinn Fein hold on
The Republican party held onto its seven seats in Westminster, although it does not take them in protest to Northern Ireland being part of the UK.
It means most of the NI seats in Westminster will remain empty.
Sinn Fein is already the largest in local government and in the devolved government of Stormont.
And while the Democratic Unionist Party lost three of its eight seats, with supporters moving to other unionist parties, there was not a noteworthy shift in the vote share between Unionists and Nationalists.
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9. Fall in overall voter turnout
This was the second lowest turnout ever recorded with only 60% of the electorate turning up, rivalled only by the 59% seen in 2001.
That suggests apathy and frustration may be more prevalent among the electorate than politicians realise.
Concerns that postal ballots are not arriving at some voters’ doors have triggered a blame game between the Royal Mail and the government.
Here’s what happened, why it matters for Thursday’s general election – and what to do if you are yet to receive your own postal ballot.
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What’s happened?
There have been widespread reports that thousands of postal ballots have not being delivered in time by their local councils.
According to The Telegraph, more than 90 constituencies across England and Scotland – including seats where cabinet ministers are standing for re-election – have expressed fears that ballots have still not been delivered.
Why does this matter?
Postal voters have until Wednesday to cast their ballot by mail, otherwise they can take their ballot to the address on their postal voting pack during office hours before 5pm on polling day.
There were 1.3m postal vote applications made between May 22 and June 19, according to the Local Government Association, which represents councils.
It said: “This unprecedented increase adds more pressure to an already complex process and overburdened system.
“Councils and electoral staff across the country have been doing their utmost to ensure the smooth running of this election and that people can vote.
“We are aware of reports of incidents where delays have happened.
“The postal vote system could benefit from review and more could be done to support Royal Mail and printers to be ready to deliver elections.”
This delay with the postal votes is a particular issue in Scotland because school summer holidays have already begun – and some families have already left the country.
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The SNP’s Westminster leader Stephen Flynn said his party had warned the government this could happen if an election was held in July.
He told BBC Breakfast: “If their postal vote didn’t land in time then they’re now disenfranchised in this election.”
On Tuesday, Conservative minister Maria Caulfield told Sky News the government is “urgently” looking into why some voters are still waiting to receive their postal ballots.
She said postal affairs minister Kevin Hollinrake is taking this “very seriously” and speaking to Royal Mail.
Caulfield added: “I know there’s extra resources going into this to try and do a sweep of all the sorting offices and make sure they’re out there.”
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Hollinrake has publicly pressed Royal Mail to “do all they can” to ensure postal votes get to voters on time, while warning of a “resourcing issue”.
He told the Telegraph: “They have recruited extra people and I welcome that but they’ve got to make sure they’ve got the right number of people to deliver the mail at busy times like this.”
Meanwhile, a spokesperson for the Electoral Commission – which oversees UK elections – said there were pressures on the postal voting system due to the holiday season”.
It said it intends to carry out a review after the election, adding: “The vast majority of postal votes have been delivered, with tens of thousands landing on doorsteps over the weekend. We are not aware of any outstanding large-scale issues.”
What does Royal Mail say?
The organisation says it is delivering the postal ballots as soon as they can, and said where specific concerns have been raised, their investigations have confirmed they are “being delivered as soon as they arrive in our network”.
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A Royal Mail spokesperson said: “We have no backlog of postal votes and, whilst we are not complacent, we remain confident that postal votes handed to us on time will be delivered prior to polling day.”
It is now calling for a review into the timetable of how the printing and administration of the ballots are handled before they are given to Royal Mail for distribution.
PM Rishi Sunak praised the organisation’s approach, saying: “It’s right that the Royal Mail have said that they will look at any concerns where they’re raised, because obviously we want to make sure everyone can vote because this is an important election.”
What happens if you receive your postal vote late?
If you have not yet received your postal ballot, you are advised to contact your local authority for a replacement.
You can take your postal vote to your local polling station on Thursday if you receive it late.
It is no longer possible to apply for a proxy vote – where someone else votes for you – as that deadline has passed.
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Some Scottish councils have set up emergency voting centres for those going on holiday who are yet to receive a postal ballot.
He made the unusual announcement during a Radio 5Live phone-in this morning.
Asked by presenter Nicky Campbell is he will stand down should the Tories secure a fifth term in office, Starmer replied: “Yes.”
Usually, leaders dodge that question during election campaigns as it effectively puts their own personal future on the ballot paper.
However, the fact that Starmer was willing to say he will resign demonstrates that he is confident of victory.
Despite expectations that Labour’s commanding lead in the opinion polls would narrow during the campaign, the party remains around 20 points ahead with less than a week to go until election day.
Labour is on course for a 250-seat Commons majority, according to yet another poll predicting wipeout for the Tories.
The Focaldata survey forecast that the Conservatives are set to lose a staggering 262 seats on July 4, leaving the party with just 110 MPs.
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Labour, meanwhile, will gain 250 to leave them on 450 seats.
The Lib Dems will also see their number of MPs almost treble to 50, according to the poll, while the SNP would slump to just 16 MPs, down from the 48 they won in 2019.
The poll was conducted using the so-called “MRP” method, which uses a bigger than normal sample.
It also uses demographic data to calculate what the result would be on a seat-by-seat basis.
The Focaldata poll echoes a number of such surveys carried out by other pollsters since the campaign started, all of which pointed to huge Labour victories.
However, Focaldata’s chief research officer, James Kanagasooriam, said the final result could be even worse for the Tories as many of the seats they are forecast to win could end up falling another way.
Public support for the Conservatives have fallen to a historic low in polling history, John Curtice said today.
The famous pollster told the BBC’s Sunday with Laura Kuenssberg: “Standing at just 20%, Conservative support is now at its lowest ever in British polling history.
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“Mr Sunak, whose own personal ratings have clearly fallen, must be beginning to doubt his decision to call the election early.”
He added that a eight-point lead over Reform last week has fallen to just a four-point.
But Curtice also noticed that Labour are “being challenged by the Greens and the Lib Dems”, and support has fallen by two points – to 41%, on average.
His remarks came after another wave of polls predicted a pretty bleak result for the Conservatives when the public go to the ballot box.
The same poll, conducted between 12-14 June and released on Saturday, showed Reform UK had climbed up three points to 13%.
Political research director at Savanta, Chris Hopkins, said it showed “nothing short of electoral extinction for the Conservative Party”.
“The hopes of Conservative candidates are being shot to pieces by poll after poll showing the Conservative Party in increasingly dire straits – and we’re only halfway through the campaign,” he said.
“There’s a real sense that things could still get worse for the Conservatives, and with postal votes about to drop through millions of letterboxes, time is already close to running out for Rishi Sunak.”
It comes after a separate Survation poll for Best for Britain, published in The Sunday Times, suggested the Conservatives would secure only 72 seats in the next parliament.
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It predicted Labour would win 456, meaning the party would win a stomping 262 majority, the Liberal Democrats 56 seats, Reform seven and the Greens one.
Survation – which had polled 22,000 adults between 31 May and 13 June – showed the vote share would have halved from 44% in 2 019 to 24%.
Meanwhile, YouGov poll released last Thursday caused a huge stir within Westminster as it put Reform ahead of the Conservatives for the first time.
Nigel Farage’s populist party was on 19% of the vote while the Tories were on 18%, prompting his party to position themselves as the “opposition to Labour”.
Speaking to journalists from the G7 summit in Italy, he said: “We are only halfway through this election, so I’m still fighting very hard for every vote.”
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He also pledged to stay in parliament as an MP even if the Conservatives lose the election.
Keir Starmer declared Labour is now “a party of power” as he unveiled his election manifesto.
The Labour leader had to slap down a heckler who accused him of following “Tory policies”.
“We gave up being a party of protest five years ago,” Starmer said. “We want to be a party of power. That’s not in the script but that is part of the change.”
As expected, the 133-page manifesto contained no new policies as the Labour tries to protect its huge poll lead over the Conservatives with just three weeks to go until polling day on July 4.
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Are heckler interrupts Keir Starmer’s speach.
Keir Starmer: “We gave up on being a party of protest five years ago. We want to be a party of power.” 👍 pic.twitter.com/30pK3Ow4Kg
Instead, it contained pre-announced pledges including plans to put VAT on private school fees, extend the windfall tax on oil and gas companies, and reform planning rules to build 1.5 million more homes.
Other policies include lowering the voting age to 16, recruiting 6,500 more teachers, delivering 40,000 more NHS appointments to bring down waiting lists and setting up a Border Security Command to tackle the small boats crisis.
Rejecting accusations that he is too boring, Starmer said: “It’s not about rabbits out the hat, it’s not about pantomime. We’ve had that.
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“I’m running as a candidate to be prime minister, not a candidate to run the circus.”
The Labour boss said the election was a chance for voters to “stop the chaos” of the last 14 years of Tory rule.
“I have changed the Labour Party, and I am ready to change Britain,” he said.
“Labour’s first steps for change are a downpayment on our long-term plan for the country – an immediate repair job on the damage that has been caused under 14 years of Conservative chaos and decline.
“We know we can’t wave a magic wand and pretend that everything will be fixed overnight.
“But with Labour, our first steps for change will deliver economic stability, cut NHS waiting times, launch a new Border Security Command, create Great British Energy, crack down on ant-isocial behaviour and recruit 6,500 new teachers. They are the first steps towards our long-term plan.
“But to get change, you have to vote for it. The choice at this election is another five years of chaos under the Conservatives, with people paying £4,800 more on their mortgages, or change with Labour. It’s time to stop the chaos, turn the page and start rebuilding Britain.”
Diane Abbott has been formally confirmed as a Labour candidate for the general election, following a meeting of the party’s ruling National Executive Committee.
The veteran left-winger will be allowed to stand for re-election in Hackney North and Stoke Newington, the seat she has held since 1987.
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Abbott, Britain’s first black female MP, was embroiled in a bitter row over whether she would be allowed to stand.
She was suspended by Labour last year for suggesting that Jewish, Irish and Traveller people were not subject to racism “all their lives”.
She apologised, withdrew the comments and was eventually given the Labour whip back last week.
But party sources briefed The Times that Labour intended to block Abbott from seeking election for the party.
This triggered a widespread and vocal backlash from her supporters, with Abbott accusing Keir Starmer of engineering a “cull of leftwingers”.
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Starmer U-turned on Friday by saying Abbott was “free” to be a Labour general election candidate and she later confirmed that she planned to do so.
Labour’s ruling NEC met on Tuesday to confirm the candidates for the election, with Sky News reporting Abbott was on the list rubber-stamped.
In a further sign of the bad blood between Starmer and Abbott, on Sunday Abbott tweeted “more lies from Starmer” above an article in which he claimed to have “more respect” for her than she realises.
The row over whether Abbott would be allowed to stand overshadowed much of the start of Labour’s election campaign.
The shadow home secretary rejected a new report from The Times which claims some people who were Labour MPs– up until parliament was dissolved last week – could be elevated to the House of Lords if they gave up their seats.
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She told Sky News’ Sunday Morning with Trevor Phillips: “No party can do that, it’s not the way the system works.”
She said there is a “whole process” where an independent committee vets nominations to the Lords, so no one cannot be promised a seat there by any party leader.
The report comes after a tumultuous week for the frontrunners in the general election as Labour has faced several accusations of trying to purge any left-wing candidates.
Starmer faced further backlash after refusing to say whether veteran MP Diane Abbott would be allowed to stand as a Labour candidate – prompting her and her supporters to accuse him of “culling” the Labour left over the last week.
Abbott lost the whip in 2023 after claiming Irish, Traveller and Jewish people only experienced “prejudice” not racism – a claim she later apologised for and withdrew.
The whip was returned to her in May but there was widespread speculation the party was planning to ban her from standing.
Starmer denied all claims of a purge, saying he just wants”the highest quality candidates”.
He also said that the decision around Abbott was up to the party’s national executive committee, and not him.
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Then even Starmer’s deputy Angela Rayner said publicly that Abbott should be allowed to stand.
Abbott is yet to confirm whether she will represent the party and said she will not be making a comment until she is officially endorsed by Labour’s National Executive Committee next week.
However she told Sky News that the “narrative does look positive”.
Cooper also told Phillips on Sunday that she assumes Abbott will be the Labour candidate for Hackney North and Stoke Newington, the seat she has held since 1987.
The Tories are heading for wipeout after a new mega poll predicted they are on course to win just 66 seats at next month’s general election.
The survey of more than 10,000 people suggests Keir Starmer is on course for power with a Commons majority of 336.
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Among the big-name Tories who would lose their seats are deputy prime minister Oliver Dowden, home secretary James Cleverly and defence secretary Grant Shapps.
According to the poll, by Electoral Calculus and Find Out Now for GB News and the Daily Mail, Labour is on 46% – a staggering 27 points ahead of the Conservatives, who are on just 19%.
Converted into seats, that would leave Labour on 493 – nearly 300 more than they won at the 2019 election.
The Tories would plummet to just 66 seats, leaving them with just seven more MPs than the Lib Dems on 59.
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The SNP is also on course for a bad night, dropping more than 20 seats to 26.
Electoral Calculus said: “Our figures indicate a substantial Labour landslide, with Keir Starmer gaining a majority of over 300 seats at Westminster.
“The Conservatives would have fewer than 100 seats. They would be the official opposition, but they would have less than half of the opposition MPs – 72 out of 157.”
The result would be even better than Tony Blair achieved in the New Labour landslide of 1997, when the party won 419 seats.
By contrast, the Tories would suffer their worst result since at least 1900.
Other cabinet members on course to lose their seats are potential leadership contenders Penny Mordaunt and Kemi Badenoch, as well as Claire Coutinho, Mel Stride, Gillian Keegan and Mark Harper.